KEEPING CALM IN THE FACE OF ADVERSITY
When Napoleon Buonaparte (1769-1821) escaped from the Island of
Elba after his first term of imprisonment, he was accompanied only by a small
group of loyal soldiers. Once dethroned, he now again aspired to the throne of
France. But in the very first encounter, he found himself face to face with 20,000
French soldiers.
Napoleon, although considered one of the most courageous leaders
the world has known, avoided a direct confrontation with his opponents. He did
not make the mistake of foolishly ignoring his own military weakness. At the
crucial moment, when he and his little band of men stood face to face with this enormous army, he stepped forward, completely unarmed and stood
calmly before his enemies. Then with great composure he unbuttoned his coat and
bared his chest. In a voice now charged with emotion he addressed the great
throng of soldiers – many of whom had served under him in the past: “Which one of you is willing to fire at the naked chest of his father?”
The battlefield rang with shouts of ‘No one! Almost all of the soldiers
belonging to the enemy camp rushed to the side of Napolean, who emerged victorious
and once more ascended the throne of France. If, in the destitute state he was
in at that time, he had attempted to do battle with the French army, he would
surely have been slaughtered on that very battlefield.
Whatever a man’s resources, if he has to deal effectively with a
situation, he must be able to make a proper assessment of it. And this he will
not be able to do if he panics in the face of danger. It is only if he does not
lose his nerve and keeps his mind open to what is practical that he will be
able to overcome the obstacles in his path. Inevitably, his success depends upon
his being able to make a well-considered choice of whatever material and mental
resources are available to him and then putting them to proper use. History abounds
in instances of the weak overcoming the strong, simply by strategic deployments
of resources. The reason for such success is not far to seek: often
the enemy is not as strong as he appears to be. Everyone has his Achilles’
heel. It is just a question of finding it and then ruthlessly exploiting it. Just
as Napolean exploited the French troops’ old and sentimental loyalty to himself
– that being his only mainstay – so can ordinary individuals take advantage of their
enemies’ vulnerability in order to gain their point without the kind of
confrontation which could be disastrous to both sides.